Computed Tomography Angiography

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Computed Tomography Angiography

(CTA)

Definition

Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is a specialized x-ray that examines blood flow in blood vessels when they are filled with a contrast material. Contrast material is a substance that makes the blood vessels show on an x-ray. Computed tomography (CT) uses a complex machine to take x-rays from many different views, producing detailed two-dimensional images that can be combined by a computer to form three-dimensional images.

CTA can be used to view blood vessels throughout the body. It is most commonly used to study the:

Brain
Heart
Lungs
Kidneys
Legs or arms

Blood Vessel in Brain

Reasons for Test

This test is used to help doctors identify diseased, narrowed, enlarged, and blocked blood vessels and locate where internal bleeding may be occurring. Some specific uses include:

Detecting atherosclerosis, a narrowing of the arteries
Detecting an aneurysm, a ballooning out of a section of a blood vessel
Examining arteries in the lungs to check for blockage of a blood vessel
Evaluating disease in kidney arteries

Heart Attack

Possible Complications

Problems from the procedure are rare, but all procedures have some risk. Your doctor will review potential problems, like:

Allergic reactions to contrast material
Excess bleeding
Kidney damage

What to Expect

Prior to Test

Prior to the surgery, the doctor will do a physical exam.

Talk to your doctor about any medications, herbs, or supplements you are taking. You may have to stop certain medications, food, or beverages before the test.

At the care center:

You will remove your clothes and put on a gown or robe.
You will remove all jewelry, hair clips, dentures, and other objects that could show on the x-rays and make the images hard to read.

Description of Test

An intravenous line (IV) is placed in a vein, and you will lie down on a narrow table. Pillows and straps may be used to keep you in a certain position. The part of your body that will be studied is moved inside the opening of the CT machine, and a test image is taken. You will be given a small amount of contrast material through the IV to check how long it takes to get to the area to be studied. Next, the IV is connected to an automatic injector and contrast material is injected. Then, the scan begins.

You must stay still during the scan. The technologist may ask you to hold your breath for 10-25 seconds to ensure that the images are not blurred by any movement. It only takes seconds to record all the images needed.

After Test

The images are checked. If needed, some are repeated.

After the procedure, be sure to follow your doctor's instructions. During the hours after the procedure, drink extra fluids to help flush the contrast material from your body.

How Long Will It Take?

20-60 minutes however, most of the time is spent setting things up.

Will It Hurt?

Although the procedure is not painful, you may feel warm and flushed when contrast material is injected.

Results

The radiologist will look at the images and report the findings to your doctor, usually within 24 hours. Your doctor will discuss the findings with you and any treatment needed.

Call Your Doctor

After the test, call your doctor if any of the following occurs:

Signs of allergic reaction, including flushing, hives, and itching
Swollen or itchy eyes
Difficulty breathing or a feeling of tightness in your throat
Nausea

If you think you have an emergency, call for medical help right away.

RESOURCES

American Heart Association http://heart.org

Texas Heart Institute http://texasheartinstitute.org

CANADIAN RESOURCES

Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada http://heartandstroke.ca

University of Ottawa Heart Institute http://ottawaheart.ca

References

Cardiac computed tomography. American Heart Association website. Available at: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/SymptomsDiagnosisofHeartAttack/Cardiac-Computed-Tomography-Multidetector-CT-or-MDCT%5FUCM%5F446370%5FArticle.jsp. Updated November 6, 2012. Accessed May 6, 2013.

Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). Radiological Society of North America Radiology info website. Available at: http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=angiocoroct. Updated April 22, 2013. Accessed May 6, 2013.

Revision Information

Reviewer: Michael J. Fucci, DO; Brian Randall, MD
Review Date: 05/2013 -
Update Date: 05/06/2013 -

This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.

Cartersville Medical Center